​Motivation Monday: What should your strategic fundraising plan contain?

A solid strategic plan is not an easy thing to write. Ideally, it should have a balance of big picture thinking and sufficient detail so that it can be implemented. A strategic plan cannot be pie-in-the-sky but it also cannot be a user’s manual full of which button to push.

I would advise that strategic planning begin with 3 steps:

1. Undertake a benchmarking study with peer institutions. This can be as formal or informal as you have time for. Design questions that address these issues:
   1. What are the elements of their fundraising program? What are their goals?
   2. How much do they raise with their budget?
   3. Are there program elements that many peer institutions have that you do not? Why or why not?
2. Assess the culture of philanthropy at your institution. Consider these questions:
   1. Do the closest stakeholders understand the need for giving (employees, board members, etc.)? Do they actually give?
   2. Are there elements of fun around the enterprise of fundraising?
   3. Do you have an eager pool of volunteers to assist you in your endeavors?
   4. How’s staff morale?
3. Clearly articulate what your goals are for the upcoming year. Be concise and specific.
   1. Dollars or donors? Both? Alumni participation?
   2. Special campaigns? Buildings? Endowments? Operating expenses?
   3. Building or improving systems? Donor/alumni relations?

If your staff can take these three steps you are well on your way to a solid strategic plan. From here, you will need to take into account what you can afford to do next year, your budget. Your budget will drive what vehicles you can use to fundraise and how much you can do with each of those methods. Do you have major gift officers? How much can they travel? What’s a reasonable expectation of visits?

Do you have staff and budget to promote planned giving opportunities? What can you afford to do in terms of direct mail, phonathon, donor relations, etc.? Don’t forget about crucial areas like stewardship and fulfillment (pledge follow up). Also, pay special attention to data integrity and enrichment. You cannot afford to ignore those important areas.

Now, you have to combine your various vehicles for communication with the content: the case for support. What will you be focusing on this year? What are the needs of your institution? Scholarships? Program support? Operating expenses? What’s the impact that the donor will have in the world if they make a gift this year? Begin to weave these messages into thoughts about how to segment your data this year.

The final part of your strategic part is to have a calendar. You know enough now to lay out the steps. Don’t go into too much detail but have a month-by-month list of what major action steps need to happen to accomplish your goals. Review this calendar regularly at staff meetings.

It is inevitable that you won’t get to all your great ideas in one year. I’ve found it helpful to add a section at the end of my plan called “And Beyond” where I can stash my great ideas for future years. It keeps me inspired and helps me not to forget. Encourage other staff to join you in adding to that list throughout the year.

Most importantly, the strategic plan cannot be a lifeless document. If you aren’t referencing it at least once a month (preferably more), it isn't working for you. Start over. Make it a living document that guides you to your goals.

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